What Are Gum Diseases?

Gum diseases, also known as periodontal diseases, are infections that affect the tissues surrounding and supporting your teeth. They begin with the growth of bacteria in the mouth and, if not treated properly, can lead to damage of the gums and the bone structure around the teeth.

We understand that periodontal problems can significantly impact your oral health and quality of life. That's why we are dedicated to creating a supportive and comfortable environment, where you can feel confident and relaxed throughout your treatment. Take the proactive step towards healthier gums and improved oral health. Contact us today to schedule your consultation.

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Causes Of Gum Disease

The main cause of gum disease is poor oral hygiene, which allows plaque to build up on the teeth and gums. However, other factors can contribute to the development of gum disease, including:

  • Smoking or chewing tobacco: These habits impair the ability of gum tissue to repair itself.
  • Certain medications: Drugs like oral contraceptives, steroids, anticonvulsants, calcium channel blockers, and chemotherapy agents can reduce saliva flow, which normally helps protect teeth and gums. Some medications can also cause abnormal gum tissue growth.
  • Crooked or misaligned teeth: Misaligned teeth can create areas where plaque and bacteria can accumulate more easily.
  • Certain illnesses: Conditions like cancer, HIV, and diabetes weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to gum disease.
  • Genetic predisposition: A family history of gum disease can increase your likelihood of developing it.

Symptoms of gum diseases can vary, but common signs include:

  • Bleeding gums during brushing or flossing
  • Receding gums or gums pulling away from teeth
  • Teeth sensitivity
  • Pain while chewing
  • Loose teeth
  • Persistent bad breath, even after brushing
  • Pus between the teeth and gums
  • Red, swollen, or tender gums

Stages or Types of Gum Disease

Gum diseases progress through several stages:

GINGIVITIS

This is the initial stage of gum disease, characterized by inflammation of the gums due to plaque buildup. If the plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can cause irritation. At this stage, gums may bleed during brushing or flossing. Fortunately, since the bone is not yet affected, gingivitis is reversible with proper care.

PERIODONTITIS

If gingivitis is left untreated, it can advance to periodontitis, where the infection begins to affect the bone supporting the teeth. This creates spaces between the teeth and gums, where bacteria can thrive. Early intervention by a dentist can prevent further damage, but periodontitis is an advanced stage of gum disease that requires more intensive treatment.

ADVANCED PERIODONTITIS

In this final stage, the bone and tissue supporting the teeth are significantly damaged, leading to loose teeth. At this point, surgery may be required to save the teeth. In severe cases, tooth extraction may be necessary if the damage is too extensive to repair.

Treatment Options For Gum Disease

Treatment for gum disease varies depending on its stage and severity, as well as the patient’s overall health. Options range from non-surgical therapies to surgical interventions:

Non-Surgical Treatments

  • Deep Cleaning - In the early stages of gum disease, deep cleaning can remove plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line. This preventative measure can help stop gum disease before it progresses.
  • Scaling & Root Planing - This deep cleaning process involves removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line while smoothing rough spots on the teeth. The procedure is often done under local anesthesia and is recommended when there are calculus deposits under the gums.

Non-Surgical Treatments

  • Flap Surgery - In this procedure, incisions are made in the gums to remove tartar. The irregular bone surfaces may also be smoothed to eliminate areas where bacteria can hide, reducing the gap between the gums and teeth.
  • Bone Graft - This technique is used to regenerate bone that has been lost due to gum disease. The dentist may use synthetic bone, donated bone, or your own bone to replace the destroyed tissue.
  • Soft Tissue Graft - This procedure is performed to cover receded gums. Tissue is taken from the roof of the mouth and stitched to the area where the gums have receded. This technique is used to regenerate bone that has been lost due to gum disease.
  • Guided Tissue Regeneration - This procedure, done in conjunction with flap surgery, involves placing a small mesh-like fabric between the bone and gum tissue to encourage the regrowth of bone that supports the teeth.

Prevention Of Gum Disease

Preventing gum disease involves maintaining good oral hygiene and making healthy lifestyle choices:

Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.

Floss daily to remove plaque from between your teeth.

Visit your dentist every six months for a routine check-up.

Quit smoking to enhance gum health.

The cost of treating gum disease depends on the stage and location of the disease. Early treatment is crucial not only for maintaining oral health but also for preventing related health issues, such as increased risk of heart disease. At Alora Dental, we offer competitive pricing for gum disease treatment to ensure you receive the care you need without delay.

FAQs about Gum Disease

Can Gum Disease Heal On Its Own?
No, gum disease cannot heal on its own. It requires professional dental cleaning and consistent oral care to manage the infection and prevent progression. Visit Alora Dental for a thorough cleaning and personalized care plan.
How Long Does It Take To Treat Gum Disease?
The duration of treatment depends on the stage of gum disease. Early-stage gingivitis can be treated within 10-14 days, while more advanced stages may require longer treatment and follow-up care.
Is Gum Disease Treatable?

Most healthy adults are good candidates for dental implants. The main requirement is having enough bone in your jaw to support the implant. If you’ve experienced bone loss, don’t worry—our team can recommend additional treatments like bone grafting to prepare your jaw. People with certain conditions like uncontrolled diabetes or untreated gum disease will need to address those issues before getting implants. During your consultation at Alora Dental wellness, we’ll assess your overall health and determine if implants are the best solution for you.

What Are The Early Signs Of Gum Disease?
The earliest signs of gum disease include red, tender, and swollen gums that may bleed during brushing. This is an indication of gingivitis, the first stage of gum disease.

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At Alora Dental Wellness, we believe in the transformative power of comprehensive orthodontics. Let us guide you on a personalized journey to a straighter, healthier smile and an improved quality of life.

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